First Encounters: Repair Sequences in Cross-Signing

Topics in Cognitive Science
Kang-Suk ByunStephen C Levinson

Abstract

Most human communication is between people who speak or sign the same languages. Nevertheless, communication is to some extent possible where there is no language in common, as every tourist knows. How this works is of some theoretical interest (Levinson, ). A nice arena to explore this capacity is when deaf signers of different languages meet for the first time and are able to use the iconic affordances of sign to begin communication. Here we focus on other-initiated repair (OIR), that is, where one signer makes clear he or she does not understand, thus initiating repair of the prior conversational turn. OIR sequences are typically of a three-turn structure (Schegloff ), including the problem source turn (T-1), the initiation of repair (T0), and the turn offering a problem solution (T+1). These sequences seem to have a universal structure (Dingemanse et al. 2013). We find that in most cases where such OIR occur, the signer of the troublesome turn (T-1) foresees potential difficulty and marks the utterance with "try markers" (Moerman, ; Sacks & Schegloff, ) which pause to invite recognition. The signers use repetition, gestural holds, prosodic lengthening, and eyegaze at the addressee as such try-markers. Moreover, when T-1 is ...Continue Reading

References

Jan 24, 1998·Nature·S Goldin-Meadow, C Mylander
Jul 8, 2015·Frontiers in Psychology·Simone Girard-Groeber
Sep 17, 2015·PloS One·Mark DingemanseN J Enfield
Oct 7, 2015·Frontiers in Psychology·Elizabeth Manrique, N J Enfield

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Citations

May 12, 2018·Topics in Cognitive Science·Patrick G T HealeyGregory J Mills
Mar 29, 2020·Royal Society Open Science·Vinicius Macuch SilvaSeán G Roberts

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