First Report of Orobanche foetida on Common Vetch (Vicia sativa) in Morocco

Plant Disease
Diego RubialesB Román

Abstract

Broomrapes (Orobanche spp.) are obligate parasites that infect roots of dicotyledoneous plants. Orobanche spp. are particularly important in southern and eastern Europe, the Middle East, and north Africa. O. crenata causes severe damage to legume crops, O. cumana threatens sunflower, O. ramosa attacks potato, tobacco, tomato, and hemp, O. aegyptiaca is severe on legumes and vegetables, and other broomrapes such as O. minor are widespread on forage legumes (3). O. foetida Poir. is considered important as an agricultural parasite of faba bean (Vicia faba) and common vetch (V. sativa) crops in the Beja Region of Tunisia (1). Aside from that, it has never been found infecting crops, even where it is widely distributed in the western Mediterranean area (Portugal, Spain, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia) parasitizing wild herbaceous leguminosae in the genera Anthyllis, Astragalus, Ebenus, Lotus, Medicago, Ononis, Scorpiurus, and Trifolium (2). In May 2004, we found O. foetida commonly occurring in Morocco infecting wild leguminosae. It was not seen infecting legume crops such as faba beans, chickpeas, or lentils, even where O. foetida was abundant in the close proximity to the crop fields, or in the field itself. In these instances, we ...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 26, 2016·Frontiers in Plant Science·Peter TóthHarro Bouwmeester
Sep 4, 2008·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Mónica Fernández-AparicioAntonio Evidente
Nov 28, 2008·Plant Physiology and Biochemistry : PPB·Zouhaier AbbesPhilippe Simier

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