Fishery induces sperm depletion and reduction in male reproductive potential for crab species under male-biased harvest strategy

PloS One
Luis Miguel PardoOscar Roberto Chaparro

Abstract

Sperm depletion in males can occur when polygynous species are intensively exploited under a male-biased management strategy. In fisheries involving crabs species, the effects of this type of management on the reproductive potential is far from being understood. This study tests whether male-biased management of the principal Chilean crab fishery is able to affect the potential capacity of Metacarcinus edwardsii males to transfer sperm to females. Five localities in southern Chile, recording contrasting crab fishery landing, were selected to assess the potential of sperm depletion triggered by fishery. Seasonally, male crabs from each locality were obtained. Dry weight and histological condition of vasa deferentia and the Vaso-Somatic Index (VSI) were determined in order to use them as proxies for sperm depletion and male reproductive condition. A manipulative experiment was performed in the laboratory to estimate vasa deferentia weight and VSI from just-mated males in order to obtain a reference point for the potential effects of the fishery on sperm reserves. Sperm storage capacity is significantly affected by fisheries; during the mating season vasa deferentia from localities with low fishery intensity were heavier than thos...Continue Reading

References

Nov 10, 2010·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Carol A Mallory-Smith, Elena Sanchez Olguin

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Citations

Dec 4, 2019·Ecology and Evolution·Marlene Wæge StubberudØystein Langangen
Apr 30, 2019·Royal Society Open Science·Katrin PretterebnerKurt Paschke

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