Fluid Intake Habits in Type 1 Diabetes Individuals during Typical Training Bouts

Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism
Alex Buoite StellaShawnda A Morrison

Abstract

Hyperglycemia may influence the hydration status in diabetic individuals. During exercise, type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) individuals may be challenged by a higher risk of dehydration due to a combination of fluid losses from sweat and increased urine output via glycosuria. So far, no study has characterised spontaneous fluid intake in T1DM individuals during active trainings. A validated questionnaire was used to assess T1DM participants' diabetes therapy, sports characteristics and fluid intake during training; results were then compared to an age- and sport-matched sample of non-diabetic individuals. Ninety individuals completed the survey (n = 45 T1DM individuals, n = 45 matched controls). A proportion of T1DM -individuals reported blood glucose levels greater than 10.0 mmol at both the start (28.9%) and end (24.4%) of the exercise. The mean self-reported fluid intake was greater in T1DM (0.60 ± 0.47 L·h-1) compared to that of the control (0.37 ± 0.28 L·h-1, p < 0.05). In spite of drinking fluid volumes in line with international guidelines, 84.4% of those with T1DM reported that they were still feeling thirsty at the end of their training session. T1DM individuals self-report spontaneously consuming fluid adequate volumes...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 14, 2020·Diabetologia·Michael C RiddellRichard M Bracken
Oct 28, 2018·Scientific Reports·Meaghan RempelJonathan McGavock
Oct 24, 2020·The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness·Alex Buoite StellaPaolo Manganotti
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Oct 1, 2021·Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology·Stefano PalermiMariarosaria De Luca

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