PMID: 2497662May 1, 1989Paper

Flumazenil decreases the minimum alveolar concentration isoflurane in dogs

Anesthesiology
A E SchwartzP J Poppers

Abstract

Flumazenil is a potent-specific benzodiazepine receptor antagonist that has been shown to reverse CNS depressant effects mediated by benzodiazepine agonists. These agonists are known to affect the interaction of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) with its receptor. Because the action of volatile anesthetic agents may be mediated by GABA, the authors determined the MAC of isoflurane in 16 dogs before and after one of three doses of intravenous flumazenil (0.15, 0.3, and 0.45 mg/kg) or the drug vehicle. The flumazenil produced a reduction in MAC from 1.39 +/- 0.15% (mean +/- SD) to 1.23 +/- 0.11% after 0.15 mg/kg (P less than 0.05), from 1.50 +/- 0.35% to 1.08 +/- 0.20% after 0.3 mg/kg (P less than 0.01), and from 1.45 +/- 0.14% to 1.09 +/- 0.08% after 0.45 mg/kg (P less than 0.01). Administration of drug vehicle produced no change in MAC. This reduction in isoflurane requirement by flumazenil may be due to its benzodiazepine receptor agonist action or its analgesic effect.

Citations

Mar 1, 1991·Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia = Journal Canadien D'anesthésie·A E SchwartzW L Young
Jan 1, 1993·Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia = Journal Canadien D'anesthésie·A FassoulakiK Papilas
Nov 8, 2001·Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia = Journal Canadien D'anesthésie·A A Weinbroum, E Geller
Jan 18, 2006·Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia·Carmen E G MachadoM Grant Maxie
Mar 18, 2017·Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia·Claudio C NataliniRicardo Miyasaka de Almeida

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.