Force measurements on the posterior oblique ligament and superficial medial collateral ligament proximal and distal divisions to applied loads

The American Journal of Sports Medicine
Chad J GriffithLars Engebretsen

Abstract

There is limited information regarding load responses of the posterior oblique and superficial medial collateral ligaments to applied loads. The degree of knee flexion affects loads experienced by the posterior oblique ligament and both divisions of the superficial medial collateral ligament. The posterior oblique ligament provides significant resistance to valgus and internal rotation forces near knee extension. Different load responses are experienced by proximal and distal divisions of the superficial medial collateral ligament. Descriptive laboratory study. Twenty-four nonpaired, fresh-frozen cadaveric knees were tested. Buckle transducers were applied to the proximal and distal divisions of the superficial medial collateral and posterior oblique ligaments. Applied loads at 0 degrees, 20 degrees, 30 degrees, 60 degrees, and 90 degrees of knee flexion consisted of 10 N m valgus loads, 5 N.m internal and external rotation torques, and 88 N anterior and posterior drawer loads. External rotation torques produced a significantly higher load response on the distal superficial medial collateral ligament than did internal rotation torques at all flexion angles with the largest difference at 90 degrees (96.6 vs 22.5 N). For an appli...Continue Reading

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Citations

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
dissection
force measurement
force measurements

Software Mentioned

MatLab

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