Forensic odontology identification response to terrorist attacks in Paris November 2015.

Forensic Sciences Research
Steve ToupenayRufino Felizardo

Abstract

The terrorist attacks of November 2015 led to the immediate death of 129 victims admitted to the Legal and Forensic Medicine Institute of Paris, including 41 unidentified. During the Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) operations, 22 bodies were examined by the postmortem (PM) dental team with the aim of establishing PM odontograms. At the same time, the dental expert in the antemortem (AM) unit collected a large number of dental files, progressively filtered as the list of missing persons became reduced. Feedback from these events has highlighted the difficulties of implementing the DVI chain principles in a legal framework, published the day before the attacks, and also the technical complexity of collecting dental data on a week end of terror. The return on experience after this event has represented a paradigm shift on previous methods of DVI in Paris and even more in France. Indeed, the victim identification procedure was redesigned, integrating new technical means such as a CT scan directly on spot, allowing the extraction of maxillofacial data as soon as possible in order to support the PM dental examination team. Moreover, the National Dental Council proceeded to the overall remodeling of the dental identification unit...Continue Reading

References

Jun 26, 2015·La Radiologia medica·A L BroughG N Rutty
Apr 19, 2018·International Journal of Legal Medicine·Gérald QuatrehommeVéronique Alunni
Feb 1, 2020·Forensic Sciences Research·Alex Forrest

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Citations

Nov 20, 2020·Forensic Sciences Research·Laura W de JongJean-François Meder
Nov 20, 2020·Forensic Sciences Research·Bertrand Ludes

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray
imaging techniques

Software Mentioned

INTERPOL
Plass
Plass Data system
DROM COM

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