Forgiveness, Depression, and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents: Gender Differences in this Relationship

The Journal of Genetic Psychology
Cirenia Quintana-Orts, Lourdes Rey

Abstract

With the development of positive psychology, protective factors have received increased attention as buffers against suicidal ideation and attempts and against the risk factors for suicide (e.g., depressive symptoms). Empirical evidence suggests that one of the protective factors associated with depression and suicide is forgiveness. Although previous studies have demonstrated a negative association between forgiveness and risk of suicide, studies on gender differences in adolescents are still scarce. Thus, the authors assessed the moderating role of gender in a sample of adolescents. The participants were 572 adolescents (50.9% boys; M age = 15.49 years, SD = 1.09 years) from secondary school centers. The results revealed that forgiveness moderated the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation for boys but not for girls. Specifically, for boys the relationship between depression and suicidal thoughts and behaviors weakened as levels of forgiveness increased. These findings suggest therapeutic applications to reduce the likelihood of suicide in the group of adolescent boys with higher scores on depression and lower levels of forgiveness. The study results are discussed in terms of the need to use gender perspectives...Continue Reading

References

Apr 22, 2005·Suicide & Life-threatening Behavior·Lisa C Konick, Peter M Gutierrez
Jun 3, 2011·Journal of Clinical Psychology·Jameson K HirschElizabeth L Jeglic
May 2, 2012·Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy·Jon R WebbElizabeth Conway-Williams
May 23, 2012·Journal of Adolescence·Kelly S FlanaganHolly A Reich

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Citations

Apr 12, 2019·Frontiers in Psychology·Lourdes ReyNatalio Extremera
Oct 31, 2018·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Cirenia Quintana-Orts, Lourdes Rey
Jun 19, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Lourdes ReyNatalio Extremera
Dec 17, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Lourdes ReyNatalio Extremera
Aug 22, 2021·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·Emre UmucuBharathi S Gadad

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