Forms of prediction in the nervous system.

Nature Reviews. Neuroscience
Christoph Teufel, Paul C Fletcher

Abstract

The idea that predictions shape how we perceive and comprehend the world has become increasingly influential in the field of systems neuroscience. It also forms an important framework for understanding neuropsychiatric disorders, which are proposed to be the result of disturbances in the mechanisms through which prior information influences perception and belief, leading to the production of suboptimal models of the world. There is a widespread tendency to conceptualize the influence of predictions exclusively in terms of 'top-down' processes, whereby predictions generated in higher-level areas exert their influence on lower-level areas within an information processing hierarchy. However, this excludes from consideration the predictive information embedded in the 'bottom-up' stream of information processing. We describe evidence for the importance of this distinction and argue that it is critical for the development of the predictive processing framework and, ultimately, for an understanding of the perturbations that drive the emergence of neuropsychiatric symptoms and experiences.

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Citations

Jun 24, 2020·The European Journal of Neuroscience·Thiago F A França
Sep 5, 2020·CNS Spectrums·Daniel L DraneNicole A Roberts
Jan 5, 2021·Current Opinion in Psychiatry·Michael P KellyPaul C Fletcher
Feb 12, 2021·Autism Research : Official Journal of the International Society for Autism Research·Jonathan CannonPawan Sinha
Apr 2, 2021·Neuropsychologia·Johanna J S FinnemannPaul C Fletcher
Apr 4, 2021·Autism Research : Official Journal of the International Society for Autism Research·Sander Van de CruysJohan Wagemans
May 6, 2021·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·David H V VogelKai Vogeley
Jun 14, 2021·Behavioural Brain Research·Fuyin YangXing Tian
May 18, 2021·Trends in Neurosciences·Joshua M MartinPhilipp Sterzer
Jul 21, 2021·Brain Research·J Benjamin FalandaysMichael J Spivey
Jun 12, 2021·Integrative and Comparative Biology·Jessleen K KanwalSara Wasserman
Aug 12, 2021·BMC Public Health·Theresa M MarteauGareth J Hollands
Nov 3, 2021·Nature Communications·Richard HardstoneBiyu J He

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