Forty years of group psychotherapy at the Menninger Clinic

International Journal of Group Psychotherapy
Leonard Horwitz

Abstract

Despite the skepticism and indifference to group psychotherapy that existed in the 1950s and 1960s within the psychoanalytic community in general and among the staff and administration of the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas in particular, a few clinicians there forged ahead in pursuit of incorporating this modality as an accepted treatment. After gaining some acceptance first in the hospital, we experienced a slow rate of growth, except with our trainees who were generally enthusiastic about group work. Many of them were intrigued first by their exposure to the group dynamics seminars and later by the didactic courses and supervised group work that eventually came to be required by the accrediting body for residency programs of the American Psychiatric Association. Visiting senior consultants and teachers, mainly associated with the American Group Psychotherapy Association, as well as an esteemed clinician from the Tavistock Clinic, also lent credibility and legitimacy to our effort. When group treatment began to be adopted by units of the Menninger Hospital in the early 1970s, there was a significant sea change in the attitude of the organization and group psychotherapy became a well established modality.

References

Oct 1, 1977·International Journal of Group Psychotherapy·L Horwitz
Oct 1, 1978·International Journal of Group Psychotherapy·H E LernerE D Burstein
Nov 1, 1976·Archives of General Psychiatry·D H MalanA M Shooter
Oct 1, 1972·International Journal of Group Psychotherapy·R W Menninger
Oct 1, 1967·International Journal of Group Psychotherapy·L Horwitz
Jan 29, 2005·American Journal of Psychotherapy·Saul Scheidlinger

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