Fourth-year medical students do not perform a focused physical examination during a case-based simulation scenario

Advances in Medical Education and Practice
Leslie A BilelloEdward A Ullman

Abstract

The art of physical examination is one of the most valuable diagnostic tools bestowed upon new generations of medical students. Despite traditional educational techniques and significant attention on a national level, both trainees and educators have noticed a decrease in physical examination proficiency. Simulation has been identified as a potential way to improve physical examination techniques within undergraduate medical education. We sought to determine the utility of a cardiac case-based simulation scenario to assess physical examination performance of fourth-year medical students during an emergency medicine (EM) clerkship. Fourth-year medical students enrolled in a 4-week EM clerkship were prospectively evaluated during a case-based scenario using a simulation mannequin (Laerdal SimMan®). The case involved a patient presenting with chest pain that evolved into cardiac arrest. All simulations were video recorded and two emergency physicians reviewed each video. The reviewers recorded whether or not each student completed the essential components of a focused physical examination. Twenty-seven students participated in the simulation. The percentage of students completing each of the four components of the physical examina...Continue Reading

Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray

Software Mentioned

GraphPad
Laerdal SimMan

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