From farmers to livestock keepers: a typology of cattle production systems in south-western Burkina Faso.

Tropical Animal Health and Production
B Zoma-TraoréMaria Wurzinger

Abstract

Cattle production is an essential livelihood strategy in south-western Burkina Faso. Although having a distinct cultural role and known to be resistant against African animal trypanosomosis, the Lobi taurine cattle breed is endangered due to its low market value. As the first step in preservation efforts, our study aimed to develop a typology of production systems at the farm level. We used a structured questionnaire and focus group discussions for collecting data on household characteristics, socioeconomic activities, livestock, and access to services. The sample comprised 169 households in three communities. The analytical strategy included factor analysis of mixed data and hierarchical clustering. We identified four distinct types of cattle production systems: (1) sedentary Lobi farms, (2) sedentary crossbreed farms, (3) semi-transhumant Fulani zebu farms, and (4) transhumant Fulani zebu farms. Significant factors in developing this typology were the farmers' ethnic group, crop diversity, cattle herd size, cattle herd composition, number of small ruminants, and livestock management strategies. Across all production systems, men were considered being primary decision-makers in cattle production, with women, herders, and child...Continue Reading

References

Mar 24, 2012·Animal : an International Journal of Animal Bioscience·G DugumaM Wurzinger
May 16, 2012·Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics = Zeitschrift Für Tierzüchtung Und Züchtungsbiologie·T MirkenaJ Solkner
Oct 31, 2012·Tropical Animal Health and Production·Albert SoudréJohann Sölkner
Nov 23, 2015·Tropical Animal Health and Production·Luc Hippolyte Dossa, Fridaïus Ulrich Sèyi Vanvanhossou

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