From self-construal to threat appraisal: Understanding cultural differences in social anxiety between Asian Americans and European Americans

Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology
Alexander Krieg, Yiyuan Xu

Abstract

Abundant research has shown that Asian Americans tend to score higher on standardized social anxiety measures than do European Americans. The current study explored how this cultural difference in social anxiety may be explained by cultural differences in self-construals and threat appraisal between Asian Americans and European Americans. Participants were 310 Asian Americans and 249 European Americans recruited from a large university in Hawaii who completed questionnaires online in exchange for course credit. Using structural equation modeling, we compared a series of competing models in which cultural differences in social anxiety were specified to be mediated by cultural differences in self-construals and threat appraisal. Compared with European Americans, Asian Americans scored higher on measures of social anxiety, threat appraisal, and interdependent self-construal, and lower on independent self-construal. We found support for the mediating roles of both self-construals and threat appraisal. Specifically, higher interdependent and lower independent self-construal reported by Asian Americans were related to higher threat appraisal, which were, in turn, associated with higher social anxiety. Higher interdependent and lower ...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 29, 2020·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·Belinda J LiddellAngela Nickerson
Jul 4, 2021·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Ark VermaNarayanan Srinivasan

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