From Wires to Cables: Attempted Synthesis of 1,3,5-Trifluorenylcyclohexane as a Platform for Molecular Cables

The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Marat R TalipovRajendra Rathore

Abstract

Multiple molecular wires braided together in a single assembly, termed as molecular cable, are promising next-generation materials for effective long-range charge transport. As an example of the platform for constructing molecular cables, 1,3,5-trifluorenylcyclohexane (TFC) and its difluorenyl analogues (DFCs) were systematically investigated both experimentally (X-ray crystallography) and theoretically (DFT calculations). Although the syntheses of DFCs were successfully achieved, the synthesis of TFC, which involved a similar intramolecular Friedel-Crafts cyclization as the last step, was unsuccessful. An exhaustive study of the conformational landscape of cyclohexane ring of TFC and DFCs revealed that TFC is a moderately strained molecule (∼17 kcal/mol), and computational studies of the reaction profile show that this steric strain, present in the transition state, is responsible for the unusually high (∼5 years) reaction half-life. A successful synthesis of TFC will require that the steric strain is introduced in multiple steps, and such alternative strategies are being currently explored.

References

Apr 29, 2004·Journal of the American Chemical Society·Emily A WeissMichael R Wasielewski
Aug 18, 2005·Journal of the American Chemical Society·Emily A WeissMichael R Wasielewski
Apr 7, 2006·Organic Letters·Tianzhi Zhang, Eric V Anslyn
Jan 17, 2009·Journal of the American Chemical Society·Moloy BanerjeeRajendra Rathore
Jan 1, 2005·Topics in Current Chemistry·Dustin K James, James M Tour
Sep 30, 2014·The Journal of Physical Chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and Interfaces·Marat R TalipovRajendra Rathore

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