Fully-Automated Segmentation of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma on Dual-Sequence MRI Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Frontiers in Oncology
Yufeng YeBingsheng Huang

Abstract

In this study, we proposed an automated method based on convolutional neural network (CNN) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) segmentation on dual-sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). T1-weighted (T1W) and T2-weighted (T2W) MRI images were collected from 44 NPC patients. We developed a dense connectivity embedding U-net (DEU) and trained the network based on the two-dimensional dual-sequence MRI images in the training dataset and applied post-processing to remove the false positive results. In order to justify the effectiveness of dual-sequence MRI images, we performed an experiment with different inputs in eight randomly selected patients. We evaluated DEU's performance by using a 10-fold cross-validation strategy and compared the results with the previous studies. The Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) of the method using only T1W, only T2W and dual-sequence of 10-fold cross-validation as different inputs were 0.620 ± 0.0642, 0.642 ± 0.118 and 0.721 ± 0.036, respectively. The median DSC in 10-fold cross-validation experiment with DEU was 0.735. The average DSC of seven external subjects was 0.87. To summarize, we successfully proposed and verified a fully automatic NPC segmentation method based on DEU and dual-sequence M...Continue Reading

References

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Citations

Sep 11, 2020·Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine·Haiyan WangYangming Ou
Nov 11, 2020·Radiology and Oncology·Matjaz VogrinRobi Kelc
Apr 23, 2021·Radiology and Oncology·Matjaz VogrinRobi Kelc
Jun 19, 2021·Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment·Danju HuangWenhui Li

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
features extraction
feature extraction

Software Mentioned

DenseNet
Tensorflow
Adam
Keras
UNet
DEU

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