Functional connectivity in incarcerated male adolescents with psychopathic traits

Psychiatry Research. Neuroimaging
Sandra Thijssen, Kent A Kiehl

Abstract

The present study examined the association between psychopathic traits and functional connectivity in 177 incarcerated male adolescents. We hypothesized that psychopathic symptoms would be associated with functional connectivity within networks encompassing limbic and paralimbic regions, such as the default mode (DMN), salience networks (SN), and executive control network (ECN). The present sample was drawn from the Southwest Advanced Neuroimaging Cohort, Youth sample, and from research at a youth detention facility in Wisconsin. All participants were scanned at maximum-security facilities. Psychopathic traits were assessed using Hare's Psychopathy Checklist-Youth Version. Resting-state networks were computed using group Independent Component Analysis. Associations between psychopathic traits and resting-state connectivity were assessed using Mancova analyses. PCL-YV Total score and Factor 1 score (interpersonal and affective traits) were associated with the power spectra of the DMN. Factor 1 score was associated with SN and ECN spatial maps. Factor 2 score (lifestyle and antisocial traits) was associated with spatial map of the ECN. Only the Factor 1 association with DMN power spectrum survived correction for multiple testing....Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 14, 2020·Development and Psychopathology·Rebecca H Umbach, Nim Tottenham
Sep 21, 2020·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines·Sandra ThijssenMonica Luciana
May 1, 2020·Frontiers in Psychiatry·Abby RowlandsSophia Vinogradov
Apr 11, 2021·NeuroImage. Clinical·Keith J YoderJean Decety
Aug 10, 2021·Clinical Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science·Hailey L DottererLuke W Hyde
Nov 21, 2021·Behavioral Sciences & the Law·Ana Calzada-ReyesMitchell Valdés-Sosa
Dec 10, 2021·Neuroscience Letters·Shuer YeFrank Krueger

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