Gastrocolic fistulae; From Haller till nowadays

International Journal of Surgery
Michael StamatakosKonstantinos Kontzoglou

Abstract

Gastrocolic Fistula is, in the majority of cases the pathological communication between stomach and transverse colon, because cases involved with the small intestine, pancreas and skin have been also documented, even though are rare. It occurs mostly in adults, but they can be present to infants, as well, as a result of congenital abnormalities or iatrogenic procedures (i.e. migration of PEG tube that placed before). In the Western Countries, the most common cause is the adenocarcinoma of the colon, while in Japan, adenocarcinoma of the stomach is the most frequent cause. It seldom appears, as a complication of a benign peptic ulcer, in Crohn's disease and as a result of significant intake of steroids or NSAIDs. The typical symptoms of a gastrocolic fistula are abdominal pain, nausea-vomiting, diarrhea and weight loss. Radiology has been used for the detection of the fistulae all these years but the golden standard remained the barium enema. Barium meal and CT findings play a smaller role in the diagnosis. Although the management of gastrocolic fistulae has historically been surgical, medical treatment has recently been recommended as the first line when a malignancy can be excluded.

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Citations

Oct 9, 2014·Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery : Official Journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract·Samuel Harkin, Sivakumar Gananadha
Dec 17, 2015·Clinical Endoscopy·Mathilde Therese Winther Breitenbauch, Anders Tøttrup
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Sep 1, 2015·International Journal of Surgery Case Reports·BiaoHuan Zhou, WeiHua Li
Mar 13, 2018·Inflammatory Bowel Diseases·Robert P HirtenJean-Frederic Colombel
Apr 24, 2017·BMJ Case Reports·Aureen Ruby DCunha, Susan Jehangir
Oct 29, 2019·The American Journal of Gastroenterology·Alexander T BoothVirgilio George
Aug 1, 2014·Gastroenterology Nursing : the Official Journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates·Erkin OztasErtugrul Kayacetin
Jan 28, 2020·Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques·Basil J Ammori
Apr 2, 2019·BJR Case Reports·Farah AslamAbdus Samee
Oct 23, 2019·Digestive Endoscopy : Official Journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society·Zhang TaoYan Zhang
Aug 31, 2020·Journal of Surgical Case Reports·Shane IrwinJohn V Reynolds
Jan 19, 2021·ACG Case Reports Journal·Sikandar KhanFernando Castro-Pavia
Apr 23, 2021·The Journal of International Medical Research·Waiian LeongDongye Yang
Jan 10, 2021·Gastroenterology·Shweta SharmaAbhinav Vasudevan
May 22, 2021·Journal of Surgical Case Reports·Trudy HongAndrew Gray
Jul 15, 2021·BMJ Case Reports·Raja Samir KhanJustin Kupec
Dec 20, 2021·Pediatrics and Neonatology·Aathira RavindranathSurender Kumar Yachha

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