Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Pediatric Clinics of North America
Hayat Mousa, Maheen Hassan

Abstract

Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a normal physiologic process. It is important to distinguish GER from GER disease (GERD) since GER does not require treatment. Although a diagnosis of GERD can largely be based on history and physical alone, endoscopy and pH impedance studies can help make the diagnosis when there in atypical presentation. In children and adolescents, lifestyle changes and acid suppression are first-line treatments for GERD. In infants, acid suppression is not effective, but a trial of hydrolyzed formula can be considered, as milk protein sensitivity can be difficult to differentiate from GER symptoms.

Citations

Apr 13, 2018·Minerva cardioangiologica·Marilena DurazzoRinaldo Pellicano
Sep 16, 2017·European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology·Masallah BaranBumin N Dundar
Sep 6, 2018·Paediatric Drugs·Silvia SalvatoreYvan Vandenplas
Jan 16, 2021·JAAPA : Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants·Chloe FriedmanSheryl Geisler
Mar 20, 2021·The Nurse Practitioner·Julia Rogers, Taryn Eastland

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