Abstract
Twenty-five CAPD patients were given gemfibrozil in increasing doses for a total of 14 weeks. Parameters of lipid metabolism including serum total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, HDL2 cholesterol, HDL3 cholesterol triglyceride, apolipoprotein A-1, apolipoprotein B, postheparin lipoprotein lipase, and hepatic lipase activities were measured before the commencement, at every increment in the dose of gemfibrozil and 4 weeks after discontinuation of therapy. Gemfibrozil normalized the deranged parameters of lipid metabolism. Thus, with treatment, serum triglyceride, and total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and apo B decreased, whereas serum HDL cholesterol, HDL2, and HDL3 (predominantly the latter subfraction), hepatic lipoprotein lipase activities increased. Apo A-1 did not change significantly. Even in normotriglyceridemic patients serum HDL cholesterol increased. The side effects consisted of muscle aches and a significant rise in serum CPK. Gemfibrozil produced a significant decrease in gamma-GT activities. A possible mechanism for the interconversion between HDL2 and HDL3 that resulted in a preferential increase in the latter was discussed. It was concluded that gemfibrozil, in a dose not exceeding 300 mg twice a ...Continue Reading
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