Gender differences in a randomized controlled trial treating tobacco use among adolescents and young adults with mental health concerns

Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Judith J ProchaskaSharon M Hall

Abstract

Treatment of tobacco use in mental health settings is rare despite high rates of comorbidity. With a focus on early intervention, we evaluated a tobacco treatment intervention among adolescents and young adults recruited from outpatient, school-based, and residential mental health settings and tested for gender differences. Intervention participants received computerized motivational feedback at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months and were offered 12 weeks of cessation counseling and nicotine patches. Usual care participants received a self-help guide and brief cessation advice. We examined 7-day point prevalence abstinence with biochemical confirmation at 3, 6, and 12 months; smoking reduction; and 24-hr quit attempts. At baseline, the sample (N = 60, 52% female, mean age = 19.5±2.9 years, 40% non-Hispanic Caucasian) averaged 7±6 cigarettes/day, 62% smoked daily, 38% smoked ≤ 30 min of waking, 12% intended to quit in the next month, 47% had a parent who smoked, and 3 of 5 of participants' closest friends smoked on average. During the 12-month study, 47% of the sample reduced their smoking, 80% quit for 24 hr, and 11%, 13%, and 17% confirmed 7-day point prevalence abstinence at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up, respectively, with no...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 25, 2016·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Lindsay F SteadTim Lancaster
Oct 24, 2017·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Mary F BrunetteGregory J McHugo
Oct 23, 2019·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Robyn WhittakerRosie Dobson
May 27, 2017·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Sharon M HallJoseph R Guydish
Nov 18, 2017·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Thomas R FanshaweJamie Hartmann-Boyce

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