Gender disparity in epidemiological trend of HIV/AIDS infection and treatment in Ethiopia

Archives of public health = Archives belges de santé publique
Tadele GirumAbdulsemed Worku

Abstract

The HIV/AIDS epidemic has been fuelled by gender inequality and disparity resulted in violation of women reproductive right. The "feminization" of the pandemic is more apparent in Sub-Saharan Africa where the larger numbers of HIV infected people are living. Although they carry the higher proportion of HIV cases; access to care and treatment is lower among women. In Ethiopia where HIV is prevalent and gender violence is common, the disparity may be higher. Therefore, this research aimed to assesses trends in gender disparity in the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Ethiopia to bring evidence for action. This study was conducted using aggregates of HIV/AIDS indicator data from 1990 to 2016 of UNAIDS data bases. The data was compiled and analyzed with excel and STATA Version 11. The trend was assessed, gender difference was measured and rate of change was compared between genders and specific age groups. Adult females (age 15+) accounted 61.5% of the HIV cases and new infection among adults. While, adolescent females (age 10-19) and young women (age 15-24) accounted 52.3 and 57.5% of prevalent cases and 74 and 68% of new infection in their age category respectively. HIV is 1.62 times more prevalent among adult women than men. Since 1990, HIV ...Continue Reading

References

Jul 14, 2006·International Family Planning Perspectives·Shelley ClarkAnnie Dude
Sep 14, 2012·PLoS Medicine·Morna CornellUNKNOWN International Epidemiologic Databases to Evaluate AIDS Southern Africa Collaboration

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Citations

Dec 19, 2019·Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine·Denis Okello, Youngmin Kang
Oct 19, 2019·Infectious Diseases of Poverty·Getiye Dejenu KibretAnimut Alebel
Dec 19, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Shubhadeep RoychoudhuryPetr Slama
Jul 21, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Mar Llorente-MarrónPatricia Solís García
Dec 6, 2021·The Journal of Infectious Diseases·Michele N AustinSharon L Hillier

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Software Mentioned

excel
STATA

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