Generalized Adaptation to Dysarthric Speech

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR
Stephanie A BorrieTyson S Barrett

Abstract

Generalization of perceptual learning has received limited attention in listener adaptation studies with dysarthric speech. This study investigated whether adaptation to a talker with dysarthria could be predicted by the nature of the listener's prior familiarization experience, specifically similarity of perceptual features, and level of intelligibility. Following an intelligibility pretest involving a talker with ataxic dysarthria, 160 listeners were familiarized with 1 of 7 talkers with dysarthria-who differed from the test talker in terms of perceptual similarity (same, similar, dissimilar) and level of intelligibility (low, mid, high)-or a talker with no neurological impairment (control). Listeners then completed an intelligibility posttest on the test talker. All listeners benefited from familiarization with a talker with dysarthria; however, adaptation to the test talker was superior when the familiarization talker had similar perceptual features and reduced when the familiarization talker had low intelligibility. Evidence for both generalization and specificity of learning highlights the differential value of listeners' prior experiences for adaptation to, and improved understanding of, a talker with dysarthria. These f...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 7, 2018·American Journal of Speech-language Pathology·Kaitlin L LansfordStephanie A Borrie
Nov 21, 2019·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Kaitlin L LansfordTyson S Barrett
May 22, 2020·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Kaitlin L LansfordCassidy Flechaus
Feb 4, 2019·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·Stephanie A BorrieSarah E Yoho
Feb 3, 2018·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·Sarah E Yoho, Stephanie A Borrie
Jan 29, 2021·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Micah E HirschStephanie A Borrie
Mar 2, 2021·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Katharina Lehner, Wolfram Ziegler
Apr 9, 2021·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Stephanie A BorrieTyson S Barrett
Jul 3, 2021·Journal of Communication Disorders·Wolfram ZieglerUNKNOWN KommPaS Study Group
Jul 22, 2021·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Stephanie A Borrie, Kaitlin L Lansford
Dec 11, 2021·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Katharina LehnerUNKNOWN KommPaS Study Group

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