Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Knowledge Assessment among Saudi Women

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
Ahmad S AlharthiKhaled Alswat

Abstract

IDF estimates that 16.2% of women giving live births in 2015 had some form of hyperglycemia during pregnancy. In Saudi, a study estimated that the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is 39.4%. We aimed to assess Saudi women's GDM knowledge and awareness. A cross-sectional study was conducted between August and December 2016 in Saudi Arabia using a validated questionnaire that included 12 questions focused on awareness and knowledge about GDM. Their responses were scored, and participants were divided poor knowledge (≤ 4/12) fair/good knowledge (≥ 5/12). A total of 9002 adult female participated. Mean age was 27.8 ± 7.9, and they were mainly married urban residents with bachelor's degrees or higher. The mean overall score was 5.5 ± 2.5 with most of them in the fair GDM knowledge category. Participants were mostly aware of the GDM risk factors (54%) while they were least aware of the GDM diagnosis (15.9%). Multigravida and a prior history of GDM were the two risk factors about which participants were most aware (67.7%). Compared to those with poor knowledge, those with fair/good knowledge were more likely to live in urban areas, live in the central region of Saudi Arabia, work in medical fields, and be married, educ...Continue Reading

Citations

Dec 17, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Mukesh M Agarwal
Oct 11, 2021·BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth·Paola QuaresimaCostantino Di Carlo

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Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ( SPSS )
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