GIS-based approaches on the accessibility of referral hospital using network analysis and the spatial distribution model of the spreading case of COVID-19 in Jakarta, Indonesia

BMC Health Services Research
Florence Elfriede Sinthauli SilalahiNadya Oktaviani

Abstract

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has rapidly spread, causing million confirmed cases, thousands of deaths, and economic losses. The number of cases of COVID-19 in Jakarta is the largest in Indonesia. Furthermore, Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia which has the densest population in the country. There is need for geospatial analysis to evaluate the demand in contrast to the capacity of Referral Hospitals and to model the spreading case of Covid-19 in order to support and organize an effective health service. We used the data from local government publicity for COVID-19 as trusted available sources. By using the verifiable data by observation from the local government, we estimated the spatial pattern of distribution of cases to estimate the growing cases. We performed service area and Origin-Destination (OD) Cost Matrix in support to existing referral hospital, and to create Standard Deviational Ellipse (SDE) model to determine the spatial distribution of COVID-19. We identified more than 12.4 million people (86.7%) based on distance-based service area, live in the well served area of the referral hospital. A total 2637 positive-infected cases were identified and highly concentrated in West Jakarta (1096 c...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 18, 2021·Infectious Diseases of Poverty·Alireza MohammadiBehzad Kiani
Sep 14, 2021·Transactions in GIS : TG·Ivan Franch-PardoArtemi Cerdà

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Software Mentioned

CurbApproach
ArcGIS Network Analyst
Network Analyst
ArcGIS Pro
OD Cost Metrix
ArcGIS Online
Arc GIS Pro Advanced
ArcGIS
ArcGIS Desktop Advanced
Arc Pro

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