Global risks of suicidal behaviours and being bullied and their association in adolescents: School-based health survey in 83 countries

EClinicalMedicine
James Jie TangRuoling Chen

Abstract

Global risks of suicidal behaviours (SB) and being bullied as well as their association among adolescents have been poorly understood. We aimed to determine the risks of suicidal ideation (SI), suicide planning (SP), suicide attempt (SA) and being bullied in adolescents and their related associations across gender, countries and different WHO regions. We examined data from the Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS), which recorded health behaviours among adolescents aged 12 to 15 years from 83 countries. We computed prevalence rates of SB and being bullied and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Multilevel models were employed to examine the association of being bullied with risks of SI, SP and SA. The overall prevalence of SI was 16·5%, SP 16·5%, SA 16·4%, and being bullied 35·3%. The highest risks of SB and being bullied were in Africa (SI 19·9%, SP 23·2%, SA 20·8%, being bullied 48·0%). Compared to boys, girls had an increased risk for SI (18·2%) and SP (17·3%) but similar risk for SA (16·7%) and being bullied (33·3%). Being bullied was associated with SA (adjusted odds ratio ‒ aOR 2·14, 95%CI 2·06-2·23), more strongly than SI (1·83, 1·78-1·89) and SP (1·70, 1·65-1·76). The strongest association with SA was in the Wester...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 29, 2020·Asia-Pacific Psychiatry : Official Journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists·Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
Jul 9, 2020·EClinicalMedicine·Eve Griffin, Elaine McMahon
Jan 23, 2021·The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·Lauren M O'ReillyBrian M D'Onofrio
Dec 18, 2020·Psychology Research and Behavior Management·Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
Mar 31, 2021·BMJ Paediatrics Open·Richard Armitage
May 28, 2021·Psychiatry Research·Md Mehedi HasanAbdullah A Mamun
Aug 15, 2021·Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine·Jie HuShichen Zhang

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