Global status of diabetes prevention and prospects for action: A consensus statement

Diabetes/metabolism Research and Reviews
Mahmoud IbrahimGuillermo E Umpierrez

Abstract

Primary prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D) should be achievable through the implementation of early and sustainable measures. Several randomized control studies that found success in preventing the progression to T2D in high-risk populations have identified early and intensive intervention based on an individualized prevention model as the key factor for participant benefit. The global prevalence of both overweight and obesity has now been widely recognized as the major epidemic of the 21st century. Obesity is a major risk factor for the progression from normal glucose tolerance to prediabetes and then to T2D. However, not all obese individuals will develop prediabetes or progress to diabetes. Intensive, multicomponent behavioural interventions for overweight and obese adults can lead to weight loss. Diabetes medications, including metformin, GLP-1 agonists, glitazones, and acarbose, can be considered for selected high-risk patients with prediabetes when lifestyle-based programmes are proven unsuccessful. Nutrition education is the cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. Also, physical activity is an integral part of the prediabetes management plan and one of the main pillars in the prevention of diabetes. Mobile phones, used exte...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 21, 2019·Diabetes/metabolism Research and Reviews·Gang TianDongsheng Hu
May 24, 2019·Diabetes/metabolism Research and Reviews·Brittannie ChesterThangiah Geetha
Aug 28, 2019·FASEB Journal : Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology·Wei WuHouwen Lin
Mar 31, 2020·Diabetes/metabolism Research and Reviews·Mahmoud Al Rifai, Michael D Shapiro
Apr 29, 2020·Diabetes/metabolism Research and Reviews·Mahmoud IbrahimGuillermo E Umpierrez
Mar 14, 2020·Diabetes/metabolism Research and Reviews·Stefano Balducci
Jan 17, 2020·Diabetes/metabolism Research and Reviews·Avivit CahnItamar Raz
May 22, 2019·Diabetes/metabolism Research and Reviews·Khemayanto HidayatBi-Min Shi
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Sep 30, 2020·Journal of Biomedical Informatics·Karoliina KaasalainenToni Ruohonen

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