Glycaemic and insulin responses, glycaemic index and insulinaemic index values of rice between three Asian ethnic groups

The British Journal of Nutrition
V M H TanY S Lee

Abstract

Asians exhibit larger glycaemic response (GR) and insulin response (IR) than Caucasians, predisposing to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We aimed to determine the GR and IR as well as the glycaemic index (GI) and insulinaemic index (II) of two rice varieties among three ethnic groups in Singapore. A total of seventy-five healthy males (twenty-five Chinese, twenty-five Malay and twenty-five Asian-Indians) were served the available equivalent carbohydrate amounts (50 g) of test foods (Jasmine rice and Basmati rice) and a reference food (glucose) on separate occasions. Postprandial blood glucose and plasma insulin concentrations were measured at fasting ( -5 and 0 min) and at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min after food consumption. Using the trapezoidal rule, GR, IR, GI and II values were determined. The GR did not differ between ethnic groups for Jasmine rice and Basmati rice. The IR was consistently higher for Jasmine rice (P=0·002) and Basmati rice (P=0·002) among Asian-Indians, probably due to compensatory hyperinsulinaemia to maintain normoglycaemia. The GI and II of both rice varieties did not differ significantly between ethnicities. The overall mean GI for Jasmine rice and Basmati rice were 91 (sd 21) a...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 16, 2015·European Journal of Nutrition·Siew Ling TeyChristiani Jeyakumar Henry
Sep 2, 2016·International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition·Vittorio Natale BorroniCarlo Agostoni
Apr 4, 2017·Nutrients·Wei Shuan Kimberly TanChristiani Jeyakumar Henry
May 16, 2018·The British Journal of Nutrition·Wei Shuan Kimberly TanChristiani J Henry
Jul 15, 2015·European Journal of Nutrition·Verena Ming Hui TanYung Seng Lee
Oct 23, 2016·European Journal of Nutrition·Lijuan SunChristiani Jeyakumar Henry
Jan 9, 2021·Nutrition & Diabetes·Christiani Jeyakumar HenryHarvinder Kaur Gilcharan Singh
Aug 11, 2021·International Journal of Sports Medicine·Chihiro NagayamaMasashi Miyashita

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