Glycans as Modulators of Plant Defense Against Filamentous Pathogens.

Frontiers in Plant Science
Chayanika ChalihaEeshan Kalita

Abstract

Plants and microbes utilize glycoconjugates as structural entities, energy reserves for cellular processes, and components of cellular recognition or binding events. The structural heterogeneity of carbohydrates in such systems is a result of the ability of the carbohydrate biosynthetic enzymes to reorient sugar monomers in a variety of forms, generating highly complex, linear, branched, or hierarchical structures. During the interaction between plants and their microbial pathogens, the microbial cell surface glycans, cell wall derived glycans, and glycoproteins stimulate the signaling cascades of plant immune responses, through a series of specific or broad spectrum recognition events. The microbial glycan-induced plant immune responses and the downstream modifications observed in host-plant glycan structures that combat the microbial attack have garnered immense interest among scientists in recent times. This has been enabled by technological advancements in the field of glycobiology, making it possible to study the ongoing co-evolution of the microbial and the corresponding host glycan structures, in greater detail. The new glycan analogs emerging in this evolutionary arms race brings about a fresh perspective to our underst...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 7, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Nurul Azmina Abdul MalikKalaivani Nadarajah
Mar 3, 2019·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Łukasz Paweł TarkowskiWim Van den Ende
Sep 5, 2020·Antioxidants·Henry Christopher Janse van RensburgWim Van den Ende
Aug 1, 2020·Nature Communications·Jaslyn E M M WongKasper R Andersen
Jun 3, 2021·Biomolecules·Tibo De ConinckEls J M Van Damme

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