Green space and serious psychological distress among adults and teens: A population-based study in California

Health & Place
Pan WangNinez Ponce

Abstract

There has been mounting evidence for the beneficial effect of green space on mental health among adults, but studies on the same topics are lacking for teens in the US. This study aimed to fill in this research gap by utilizing data from California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) 2011-2014. A total of 81,102 households (composed of 4538 teens and 81,102 adults) were retained for main analyses. Surrounding greenness was assessed by the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) within varying buffers of home residence. Survey logistic regressions accounted for sampling weights and design were conducted to examine the effects of greenness on serious psychological distress (SPD), adjusted for major socio-demographic factors, neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) and co-respondent's psychological distress level within the same household. An inter-quartile increment of NDVI in 350 m buffer predicted decreased odds of SPDs by 36% in teens (OR = 0.64, 95% CI = [0.46, 0.91]). Mediation analyses revealed that this association remained almost unchanged even after adjusting for social cohesion. The NDVI-SPD association of adults was found to be significant only in the older group (OR = 0.81, 95% CI = [0.68, 0.95]). This study is one o...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 9, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Maria Torres TodaPayam Dadvand
Sep 17, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Yijun ZhangMelody Smith
May 6, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Marcia P JimenezPeter James
Jun 1, 2021·Innovation in Aging·Dahai Yue, Ninez A Ponce
Aug 2, 2021·Social Science & Medicine·Paul Fleckney, Rebecca Bentley
Sep 25, 2021·Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking·Joshua N KelsonAndrew J Campbell
Oct 1, 2021·Pediatrics·Amber L Fyfe-JohnsonPooja S Tandon
Jan 18, 2022·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·I Gusti Ngurah Edi PutraXiaoqi Feng

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