Growth and Morphological Responses of Duckweed to Clonal Fragmentation, Nutrient Availability, and Population Density

Frontiers in Plant Science
Li-Min ZhangFei-Hai Yu

Abstract

Connected ramets of aquatic clonal plants are susceptible to fragmentation by disturbance. Such clonal fragmentation may interact with nutrient availability and individual density to affect growth and morphology of aquatic clonal plants. We grew the widespread floating clonal plant Spirodela polyrhiza (duckweed) under three levels of population density (low, medium, or high), two levels of nutrient availability (low or high), and two levels of clonal fragmentation (with or without). Clonal fragmentation and high nutrients increased biomass and ramet number, but decreased frond width, frond length, and specific frond area of S. polyrhiza. Increasing population density decreased growth (biomass and ramet number) and frond and root size, and increased frond thickness of individual ramets of S. polyrhiza. The negative effect of population density on growth of S. polyrhiza was greater under high than under low nutrient availability. Furthermore, the negative effect of population density on total mass and frond mass of S. polyrhiza was greater with fragmentation than without. These results suggest that clonal fragmentation, nutrient availability and population density can interact to affect growth and morphology of clonal floating pl...Continue Reading

References

Mar 14, 2003·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Marten SchefferRob J M Franken
Oct 12, 2005·Biotechnology Annual Review·Anne-Marie Stomp
Nov 26, 2008·Aquatic Toxicology·Myriam Kanoun-BouléHelena Freitas
Dec 17, 2008·The New Phytologist·Jianyang Xia, Shiqiang Wan
Oct 2, 2019·The New Phytologist·Hua-Zheng LuFei-Hai Yu

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