Growth and Nutrition in Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease

Frontiers in Pediatrics
Douglas M Silverstein

Abstract

Children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) feature significant challenges to the maintenance of adequate nutrition and linear growth. Moreover, the impaired nutritional state contributes directly to poor growth. Therefore, it is necessary to consider nutritional status in the assessment of etiology and treatment of sub-optimal linear growth. The major causes of poor linear growth including dysregulation of the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) axis, nutritional deficiency, metabolic acidosis, anemia, renal osteodystrophy/bone mineral disease, and inflammation. This review summarizes the causes and assessment tools of growth and nutrition while providing a summary of state of the art therapies for these co-morbidities of pediatric CKD.

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Citations

May 30, 2019·Frontiers in Pediatrics·Chryso P KatsoufisCarolyn L Abitbol
Aug 4, 2019·Pediatric Nephrology : Journal of the International Pediatric Nephrology Association·Anne M SchijvensMichiel F Schreuder
Aug 28, 2020·Frontiers in Pediatrics·Dieter Haffner
Jul 30, 2020·Pediatric Transplantation·Korntip PhonphokSuphamai Bunnapradist
Jan 21, 2021·Nutrition in Clinical Practice : Official Publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Kyle J HampsonMolly E Band
Dec 20, 2020·Pediatric Transplantation·Kirstin KusumiJohn D Mahan
Jun 19, 2021·Seminars in Nephrology·Eduardo A OliveiraRobert H Mak

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Methods Mentioned

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