Growth and toxin production of Azadinium poporum strains in batch cultures under different nutrient conditions

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Aifeng LiHaifeng Gu

Abstract

Azaspiracid-2 (AZA2) is the dominant toxin produced by Azadinium poporum strains AZDY06 and AZFC22 isolated from the South China Sea. Biomass and AZA2-production were examined within batch cultures with variation in experimental concentrations of nitrate (0, 88, 882, and 2647µM) or phosphate (0, 3.6, 36, and 109µM), different nitrogen sources (nitrate and urea) and media (f/2-Si, L1-Si, and K-Si) in the present study. Growth of both strains positively responded to nitrate or phosphate nutrients, but the growth status was significantly repressed by the highest additional level of phosphate (109µM). Both AZDY06 and AZFC22 grew well with higher specific growth rates, but with shorter growth periods, within f/2-Si medium spiked with urea than that within media spiked with nitrate. L1-Si medium with relatively high concentrations of trace metals was relatively favorable to both strains of A. poporum tested here. No obvious change within the toxin profile occurred in all cultures of both strains under the various nutrient conditions, although trace amounts of some suspicious derivatives of AZA2 occurred in some cultures. AZA2 cell quotas within both strains significantly (p<0.05) increased at the stationary phase under lower addition...Continue Reading

References

Feb 5, 2003·Toxicon : Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology·Kevin J JamesAmbrose Furey
Feb 5, 2003·Toxicon : Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology·Kevin J JamesAmbrose Furey
Apr 1, 1962·Canadian Journal of Microbiology·R R GUILLARD, J H RYTHER
Mar 31, 2004·Toxicon : Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology·Sandric Chee Yew LeongSatoru Taguchi

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