H. pylori infection and extra-gastroduodenal diseases

Journal of Biomedical Science
Feng-Woei Tsay, Ping-I Hsu

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori infection is the principal cause of peptic ulcer disease, gastric adenocarcinoma and gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Recent studies have shown that it may interfere with many biological processes and determine or influence the occurrence of many diseases outside the stomach. Currently, the role of H. pylori in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and iron deficiency anemia is well documented. Emerging evidence suggests that it may also contribute to vitamin B12 deficiency, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic liver disease. Additionally, it may increase the risk of acute coronary syndrome, cerebrovascular disease, neurodegenerative disease and other miscellaneous disorders. Different pathogenic mechanisms have been hypothesized, including the occurrence of molecular mimicry and the induction of a low-grade inflammation. This review summarizes the results of the most relevant studies on the extra-gastroduodenal manifestations of H. pylori infection.

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Citations

Mar 14, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Sandra Salillas, Javier Sancho
Oct 3, 2020·Gut·Jyh-Ming LiouUNKNOWN Asian Pacific Alliance on Helicobacter and Microbiota (APAHAM)
Jan 27, 2021·Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry·Carlo Romano SettanniAntonio Gasbarrini
Dec 17, 2020·Drug Design, Development and Therapy·Sophia Ogechi EkeukuKok-Yong Chin
May 25, 2021·Gastroenterology Clinics of North America·Jaehoon ChoSteven F Moss
Jun 3, 2021·Biology·Kimberly Sánchez-AlonzoApolinaria García-Cancino
Jul 6, 2021·Frontiers in Endocrinology·Gracia M Martin-NuñezFrancisco J Tinahones
Sep 3, 2021·Pediatrics International : Official Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society·Hiroki Kondou

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