Hallux Rigidus: Relevant Anatomy and Pathophysiology

Foot and Ankle Clinics
Douglas E Lucas, Kenneth J Hunt

Abstract

Hallux rigidus is a painful condition of the great toe characterized by restriction of the metatarsophalangeal joint arc of motion and progressive osteophyte formation. Precise cause of hallux rigidus remains under debate. Anatomic variations and historical, clinical, and radiographic findings have been implicated in the development and progression of hallux rigidus. Radiologic findings associated with hallux rigidus include metatarsal head osteochondral defects, altered metatarsal head morphology, and an elevated hallux interphalangeus angle measure. Associated historical findings include a positive family history and history of trauma to the joint. An understanding of relevant anatomy and pathophysiology is essential during the approach to hallux rigidus treatment.

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References

Dec 28, 1999·Foot & Ankle International·G A HortonM S Myerson
Jun 14, 2008·Foot & Ankle International·Gilbert Yee, Johnny Lau
Feb 24, 2009·Foot and Ankle Clinics·Paul S Shurnas
Mar 16, 2012·Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy : SRA·Gregor SteinJoern William-Patrick Michael
Dec 4, 2012·Foot & Ankle International·Kenneth John Hunt, Robert B Anderson
Feb 28, 2014·Foot & Ankle Specialist·Douglas E LucasSafet Hatic

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Citations

Jun 23, 2018·Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association·Patrick J SanchezJake G Ruff
Oct 4, 2019·Clinical Anatomy : Official Journal of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists & the British Association of Clinical Anatomists·R L ThomasTimothy P Knight
Jun 24, 2017·Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research·Ersin KuyucuMehmet Erdil
Apr 30, 2017·Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research·Ersin KuyucuMehmet Erdil
Feb 13, 2021·Foot and Ankle Surgery : Official Journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons·M MoscaS Zaffagnini

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