Hand washing with soap and WASH educational intervention reduces under-five childhood diarrhoea incidence in Jigjiga District, Eastern Ethiopia: A community-based cluster randomized controlled trial

Preventive Medicine Reports
Abdiwahab HashiJanvier Gasana

Abstract

Despite the tremendous achievement in reducing child mortality and morbidity in the last two decades, diarrhoea is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children in many developing countries, including Ethiopia. Hand washing with soap promotion, water quality improvements and improvements in excreta disposal significantly reduces diarrhoeal diseases. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of hand washing with soap and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) educational Intervention on the incidence of under-five children diarrhoea. A community-based cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted in 24 clusters (sub-Kebelles) in Jigjiga district, Somali region, Eastern Ethiopia from February 1 to July 30, 2015. The trial compared incidence of diarrhoea among under-five children whose primary caretakers receive hand washing with soap and water, sanitation, hygiene educational messages with control households. Generalized estimating equation with a log link function Poisson distribution family was used to compute adjusted incidence rate ratio and the corresponding 95% confidence interval. The results of this study show that the longitudinal adjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR) of diarrhoeal diseases c...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 25, 2019·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Fiona MajorinThomas Clasen
Feb 27, 2020·The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene·Kondwani ChidziwisanoTracy Morse
Sep 20, 2018·Journal of Environmental and Public Health·Getachew Dagnew Gebreeyessus, Dessalew Berihun Adem
Feb 5, 2021·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Regina I Ejemot-NwadiaroJulia A Critchley
Sep 4, 2020·Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH·Hannah WildMichele Barry
May 5, 2021·European Journal of Public Health·Leidiane Minervina M de SabinoLorena P Barbosa

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