PMID: 22568108May 10, 2012Paper

Health behavior for prevention of knee pain among young-old persons living in a rural area: focus on presence of knee pain and sex differences

[Nihon kōshū eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
Yu SakaiSachiyo Murashima

Abstract

To determine the prevalence of knee pain, and implementation status of health behavior for knee pain among young-old persons living in a rural area in Japan by sex, and to study related factors. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire covering demographic variables, lifestyle such as smoking, drinking, farm work, snow removal, 'ochanomi' (tea break with friends), hospital visits, knee pain, JKOM (Japanese knee osteoarthritis measure) and health behavior was distributed to 2,758 persons aged 65 to 74 years living in Minamiaizu town, a rural and snowy town of Fukushima Prefecture in November, 2008. Valid responses were obtained from 1,415 (response rate: 51.3%). The prevalence of knee pain was 35.1%, and twice as many women as men had pain in their knees. People with knee pain had a higher body mass index, higher risk of motor deterioration, lower frequency of going out, and more hospital visits than people without knee pain. Health behavior was emphasized by 657 persons (46.3%), and the rate was higher in people with knee pain. As to companions and information source for health behaviors, 'ochanomi' friends were popular for women and family members for men. Walking was more common and exercise and diet were less common in m...Continue Reading

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