Health insurance coverage among women of reproductive age before and after implementation of the affordable care act

Contraception
Rachel K Jones, Adam Sonfield

Abstract

The Affordable Care Act's expansions to Medicaid and private coverage are of particular importance for women of childbearing age, who have numerous preventive care and reproductive health care needs. We conducted two national surveys, one in 2012 and one in 2015, collecting information about health insurance coverage and access to care from 8000 women aged 18-39. We examine type of insurance and continuity of coverage between time periods, including poverty status and whether or not women live in a state that expanded Medicaid coverage. The proportion of women who were uninsured declined by almost 40% (from 19% to 12%), though several groups, including US-born and foreign-born Latinas, experienced no significant declines. Among low-income women in states that expanded Medicaid, the proportion uninsured declined from 38% to 15%, largely due to an increase in Medicaid coverage (from 40% to 62%). Declines in uninsurance in nonexpansion states were only marginally significant. Despite substantial improvements in health insurance coverage, significant gaps remain, particularly in states that have not expanded Medicaid and for Latinas. This analysis examines changes in insurance coverage that occurred after the Affordable Care Act wa...Continue Reading

References

Jul 29, 2015·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Benjamin D SommersThomas Musco
Aug 20, 2015·Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health·Rachel K JonesJennifer Frost

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Citations

Jan 23, 2016·Current Atherosclerosis Reports·J Adam LeighCarlos J Rodriguez
Mar 4, 2017·The Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care·Daniel Grossman
Sep 28, 2017·BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care·Judith Apt BernsteinLois McCloskey
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Feb 23, 2019·American Journal of Public Health·Jamie R Daw, Benjamin D Sommers
Jul 15, 2018·Maternal and Child Health Journal·Thalia P FariettaRachel Tumin
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May 11, 2021·Journal of Women's Health·Susannah E Gibbs, S Marie Harvey

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