Health-related Outcomes after a Youth Sport-related Knee Injury

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Jackie WhittakerCarolyn Emery

Abstract

Active youth are vulnerable to knee injury and subsequent osteoarthritis. Improved understanding of the association between health-related outcomes and history of joint injury could inform osteoarthritis prevention strategies. The purpose of this historical cohort study is to examine the association between youth sport-related knee injury and various clinical, physiological, behavioral, and functional health-related outcomes, 3-10 yr postinjury. Participants included 100 individuals who experienced a youth sport-related knee injury 3-10 yr earlier and 100 age-, sex-, and sport-matched uninjured controls. Outcomes include the following: Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain Score, body mass index (BMI), fat mass index (FMI), weekly physical activity, estimated aerobic capacity, hip and knee muscle strength, and dynamic balance. Baseline characteristics were described. Multivariable regression models (95% confidence interval [CI]) were used to evaluate the association between injury history and each outcome, considering the influence of sex and time since injury. Participant median age was 22 yr (range, 15-26 yr), and 55% were female. The injured group demonstrated poor...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 16, 2019·Nature Reviews. Rheumatology·Carolyn A EmeryNigel K Arden
Apr 19, 2020·BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders·Jackie L WhittakerDavid Otto
Apr 15, 2019·Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA·Nirmala Kanthi Panagodage PereraMartin Hägglund
Jul 23, 2020·The American Journal of Sports Medicine·Nathan D SchilatyTimothy E Hewett
Apr 6, 2021·Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine·Anne KuwabaraMichael Fredericson
May 6, 2021·Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society·Linda K TruongJackie L Whittaker
May 19, 2021·British Journal of Sports Medicine·Akash D PatelJustin M Losciale
Jul 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Christina Y LeJackie L Whittaker
Aug 7, 2021·Foot & Ankle International·Oluwatoyosi B A OwoeyeCarolyn A Emery

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