Heart rate variability during the first month of smoking cessation

American Heart Journal
M YotsukuraK Ishikawa

Abstract

Heart rate variability (HRV) is known to increase after smoking cessation. However, no work has been performed concerning HRV immediately after smoking cessation. We studied HRV before and from 1 day to 1 month after smoking cessation and also determined whether there is a relation between HRV and the withdrawal syndrome immediately after smoking cessation. We determined HRV by using a two-channel 24-hour ambulatory ECG system before and 1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after smoking cessation in 20 healthy male volunteers who had smoked one or more packs per day for 2 or more years. One day after smoking cessation, heart rate decreased significantly, and all 24-hour time and frequency domain indices of HRV increased except the standard deviations of the normal R-R intervals and the 5-minute mean R-R. The magnitude of increase in these indices peaked 2 to 7 days after smoking cessation and gradually decreased thereafter. The increase in HRV persisted 1 month after smoking cessation. In the 16 subjects with signs of withdrawal syndrome and in the four subjects without evidence of withdrawal before and immediately and 1 month after smoking cessation, HRV increased immediately after smoking cessation and remained elevated after 1 m...Continue Reading

References

Sep 1, 1992·American Journal of Public Health·M E SaliveC H Hennekens
Jan 1, 1992·Psychopharmacology·K D WardR E Bliss
Mar 15, 1992·Biological Psychiatry·F R LevinC Nagoshi
Sep 1, 1991·The American Journal of Cardiology·R E KleigerJ L Fleiss
Feb 11, 1991·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·J R CookL M Rolnitzky
Jan 1, 1990·The American Journal of Cardiology·J HayanoK Takata
Jan 30, 1986·The New England Journal of Medicine·A P HallstromR Ray
Oct 5, 1974·Lancet·K Ball, R Turner
Jan 1, 1984·Psychopharmacology·J R HughesA Luknic
Aug 1, 1993·Circulation·O N NiedermaierD L Eckberg

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Feb 12, 2013·International Journal of Behavioral Medicine·Christopher B Harte, Cindy M Meston
Feb 8, 2014·International Journal of Public Health·Sarah RajkumarMartin Röösli
Aug 4, 2001·Environmental Health Perspectives·C A PopeR E Kanner
Sep 23, 2011·Psychopharmacology·Rebecca L AshareSherry A McKee
Jan 11, 2013·International Journal of Impotence Research·C B Harte, C M Meston
May 19, 2010·Biomarkers in Medicine·Martin UnverdorbenBernhard R Winkelmann
Oct 20, 2004·Zeitschrift für Kardiologie·K Sroka
Aug 30, 2001·Journal of Clinical Psychology·R J Callahan
May 11, 2015·International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·Megan ConradJon Kassel
Nov 17, 2009·International Journal of Cardiology·Julian F ThayerJos F Brosschot
Dec 22, 2006·Biological Psychology·Julian F Thayer, Richard D Lane
Jul 21, 2005·Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology : the Official Journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc·Irfan BarutcuYelda Basaran
Apr 23, 2008·Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology : the Official Journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc·Omer AlyanErdogan Ilkay
Oct 6, 2009·Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging·M J LewisK E Lewis
Sep 12, 2002·IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine : the Quarterly Magazine of the Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society·Rachel E Nabors-ObergJulian F Thayer
Oct 13, 2006·Biological Psychology·Christopher M MasiJohn T Cacioppo
Jun 15, 2011·Autonomic Neuroscience : Basic & Clinical·Hasan AriTahsin Bozat
Nov 22, 2011·International Journal of Cardiology·Petros C DinasAndreas D Flouris
Jul 14, 2009·Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics·Sagar MunjalMartin Unverdorben
Feb 4, 2016·Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research = Revista Brasileira De Pesquisas Médicas E Biológicas·M S BianchimV Z Dourado
Mar 9, 2017·BMC Psychiatry·Masatoshi MiyauchiYoshio Hirayasu
Nov 23, 2020·Schizophrenia Research·Alexander RefischKarl-Jürgen Bär
Nov 16, 2020·International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·Motohiro NakajimaMustafa al'Absi

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Bradyarrhythmias

Bradyarrhythmias are slow heart rates. Symptoms may include syncope, dizziness, fatigure, shortness of breath, and chest pains. Find the latest research on bradyarrhythmias here.

Related Papers

Value in Health : the Journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
Haomiao Jia, Erica I Lubetkin
Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Nicholas Sjoberg, David A Saint
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved