Heart work after errors: Behavioral adjustment following error commission involves cardiac effort

Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience
Iris M SpruitHenk van Steenbergen

Abstract

Posterror slowing (PES) is the observation that people respond slower on trials subsequent to error commissions than on trials subsequent to correct responses. Different accounts have been proposed to explain PES. On the one hand, it has been suggested that PES arises from an adaptive increase in cognitive control following error commission, thereby making people more cautious after making an error. On the other hand, PES has been attributed to an orienting response, indicating that attention is shifted toward the error. In the present study we tested these accounts by investigating the effects of error commission in both flanker and switch tasks on two task-evoked cardiac measures: the interbeat interval-that is, the interval between two consecutive R peaks-and the RZ interval-that is, the interval between the R peak and the Z point-as measured using electro- and impedance cardiography, respectively. These measures allowed us to measure cardiac deceleration (autonomic orienting) and cardiac effort mobilization, respectively. Our results revealed a shorter RZ interval during posterror trials, indicating increased effort mobilization following errors. In addition, we replicated earlier studies that have shown cardiac slowing dur...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 13, 2018·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Pauline van der Wel, Henk van Steenbergen
Apr 10, 2019·Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience·Henk van SteenbergenSiri Leknes
Jan 4, 2020·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·David DignathAndrea Kiesel
Dec 4, 2019·Frontiers in Psychology·Marta CalbiMaria Alessandra Umiltà
Feb 6, 2020·Physics of Life Reviews·Jordan E TheriaultLisa Feldman Barrett
May 8, 2021·Brain and Behavior·Christian Valt, Birgit Stürmer

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