Heartworm on the rise-new insights into Dirofilaria immitis epidemiology

Parasitology Research
Martina MiterpákováĽudmila Berešíková

Abstract

Until recently Dirofilaria immitis, the causative agent of serious canine heartworm disease, has been detected relatively infrequently in Central Europe in comparison with the predominant D. repens species. In the present study, the elevated number of heartworm cases among dogs from a breeding establishment in south-western Slovakia is described. Out of 25 dogs examined, dirofilariasis was detected by single or several diagnostic approaches in 18 animals, which represents a mean prevalence of 72.0%. D. immitis was confirmed in 16 (64.0%) of the infected dogs and D. repens in 8 dogs (32.0%). All cases of D. immitis infection were detected in areas regarded as D. repens-endemic to date. Following the presented results and discussed circumstances, the question of whether the real prevalence of canine heartworm disease in Slovakia, or even in Central Europe as a whole, has been underestimated, or if D. immitis is currently becoming endemic in this area.

References

Nov 18, 2005·Veterinary Parasitology·Mark RishniwJose Luis Dominguez Alpizar
Jul 16, 2011·Parasitology Research·Nikola PantchevViktor Dyachenko
Jan 15, 2015·Parasites & Vectors·Carina ZittraHans-Peter Fuehrer
Sep 27, 2015·Acta Parasitologica·Viktória ČabanováMartina Miterpáková
Mar 21, 2016·Veterinary Parasitology·Á BacsadiT Sréter
Mar 30, 2016·Parasitology Research·Martina MiterpákováDana Miklisová

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Citations

Jun 7, 2019·QJM : Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians·V VelevA Mangarov
Nov 3, 2020·Frontiers in Veterinary Science·Sara SavićRodrigo Morchón
Oct 31, 2019·Helminthologia·V VelevI Tsachev

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR

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