PMID: 7015034Oct 1, 1980Paper

Helping physicians arrive at medical diagnoses: how and why (author's transl)

Medical Informatics = Médecine Et Informatique
P Lenoir, G Chalès

Abstract

In the majority of the medical disciplines the diagnosis still constitutes the corner-stone of medicine. Every year this function becomes increasingly difficult and time-consuming and it is felt that the doctor should be able to benefit easily and rapidly from the most recent findings. A simple analysis of the natural process of decision-making, followed by a critical inventory of the various methods used to diagnose, has led us to develop our method for computer-assisted diagnosis (ADM). In our presentation of the methodology of diagnostic decision-making we examine the natural process, the analytical and synthetic methods as well as the difficulties and errors liable to occur. Four methods used in arriving at a diagnosis are analysed and criticized: those based on probability, those based on pattern recognition, those based on logic, and those based on classification methods. Finally a case is made for a computer-assisted diagnostic system based on a logical method of the documentation type.

References

May 26, 1978·Science·H M Schoolman, L M Bernstein
Apr 1, 1975·Computers and Biomedical Research, an International Journal·F Wiener
Dec 21, 1973·Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character·W I Card
Sep 1, 1973·Computers in Biology and Medicine·R S Ledley
Mar 1, 1974·Annals of Biomedical Engineering·D J Croft, R E Machol
Sep 30, 1969·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·M LipkinM A Atamer
Oct 5, 1970·Computers and Biomedical Research, an International Journal·H R Warner, J D Morgan

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Citations

Jan 1, 1994·Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA·R A Miller

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