Heterologous carotenoid production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae induces the pleiotropic drug resistance stress response

Yeast
René VerwaalAlbert J J van Ooyen

Abstract

To obtain insight into the genome-wide transcriptional response of heterologous carotenoid production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the transcriptome of two different S. cerevisiae strains overexpressing carotenogenic genes from the yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous grown in carbon-limited chemostat cultures was analysed. The strains exhibited different absolute carotenoid levels as well as different intermediate profiles. These discrepancies were further sustained by the difference of the transcriptional response exhibited by the two strains. Transcriptome analysis of the strain producing high carotenoid levels resulted in specific induction of genes involved in pleiotropic drug resistance (PDR). These genes encode ABC-type and major facilitator transporters which are reported to be involved in secretion of toxic compounds out of cells. β-Carotene was found to be secreted when sunflower oil was added to the medium of S. cerevisiae cells producing high levels of carotenoids, which was not observed when added to X. dendrorhous cells. Deletion of pdr10, one of the induced ABC transporters, decreased the transformation efficiency of a plasmid containing carotenogenic genes. The few transformants that were obtained had decreased g...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 2, 2014·Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology·Sabine A E HeiderTrygve Brautaset
Jan 11, 2016·Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology·Peitong LiuGuoliang Yan
May 10, 2015·Nucleic Acids Research·Leslie A MitchellJef D Boeke
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Nov 23, 2019·Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry·Xinying ZhangShuli Liang
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Jan 25, 2021·Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering·Xian XuLing Jiang
Jul 2, 2021·Nucleic Acids Research·Klaudia CiurkotRené Verwaal

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