Abstract
to evaluate the use of high-energy, high-protein, oral, liquid, nutrition supplementation and nutrition counseling on the weight status of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with and without secondary infections. Prospective, descriptive, intervention trial. Follow-up clinic visits were scheduled every 1 to 3 weeks for at least 6 weeks to monitor weight, gastrointestinal symptoms, number of supplements consumed, and incidence of secondary infections. Community-based, HIV-infected patients, with and without an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) defining illness, who were receiving outpatient medical care at Deaconess Hospital. Twenty-two patients enrolled; however, 4 dropped out and 1 died, so 17 were eligible for evaluation. Dietary counseling consisted of recommendations to consume a high-protein diet (1.5 g/kg ideal body weight); select foods that minimize gastrointestinal complications; and take at least one high-energy, high-protein, oral, liquid, nutrition supplement daily. Energy intake from the supplements and weight change over time in relation to whether a secondary infection occurred. Means, standard deviations, and frequency. At the time of entry to the study, the patients with preex...Continue Reading
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