High-impact and transformative science (HITS) metrics: Definition, exemplification, and comparison

PloS One
Joseph StaudtBruce A Weinberg

Abstract

Countries, research institutions, and scholars are interested in identifying and promoting high-impact and transformative scientific research. This paper presents a novel set of text- and citation-based metrics that can be used to identify high-impact and transformative works. The 11 metrics can be grouped into seven types: Radical-Generative, Radical-Destructive, Risky, Multidisciplinary, Wide Impact, Growing Impact, and Impact (overall). The metrics are exemplified, validated, and compared using a set of 10,778,696 MEDLINE articles matched to the Science Citation Index ExpandedTM. Articles are grouped into six 5-year periods (spanning 1983-2012) using publication year and into 6,159 fields constructed using comparable MeSH terms, with which each article is tagged. The analysis is conducted at the level of a field-period pair, of which 15,051 have articles and are used in this study. A factor analysis shows that transformativeness and impact are positively related (ρ = .402), but represent distinct phenomena. Looking at the subcomponents of transformativeness, there is no evidence that transformative work is adopted slowly or that the generation of important new concepts coincides with the obsolescence of existing concepts. We...Continue Reading

References

Oct 11, 1996·Science·J Marx
Jun 15, 2007·Physiology·Xue Gao, Pumin Zhang
Jun 30, 2009·PloS One·Johan BollenRyan Chute
Nov 9, 2011·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Benjamin F Jones, Bruce A Weinberg
Oct 5, 2013·Science·Dashun WangAlbert-László Barabási
May 22, 2018·Scientometrics·Katy BörnerRobert L Goldstone

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Citations

Jan 20, 2021·Economic Policy·Joseph Staudt

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
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Software Mentioned

MEDLINE
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