High Oscillospira abundance indicates constipation and low BMI in the Guangdong Gut Microbiome Project.

Scientific Reports
Yi-Ran ChenZhi-Cong Yang

Abstract

Oscillospira is a common yet rarely cultivated gut bacterial genus. Recently human gut microbiota studies have demonstrated its underlying significance for host health. However, little is known about Oscillospira-related host information and the links between Oscillospira and other members of the gut microbial community. To study the ecology of Oscillospira and gain insights into Oscillospira-related host physiological conditions, we analyzed data from the Guangdong Gut Microbiome Project, one of the largest gut microbiota database currently. Data of 6376 participants were analyzed. We studied the prevalence and relative abundance of Oscillospira as well as the profiles of associated microbial communities. We found that Oscillospira is closely related to human health because its abundance was positively correlated with microbial diversity, high density lipoprotein, and sleep time, and was inversely correlated with diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, triglyceride, uric acid and Bristol stool type. Moreover, random forest analysis with five-fold cross validation showed Oscillospira could be a predictor of low BMI and constipation in the subset. Overall, in this study, we provide a basic under...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 14, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Akira FurutaNaoki Yoshimura
Feb 3, 2021·The Journal of Microbiology·Vineet SinghUnno Tatsuya
Feb 9, 2021·Frontiers in Pediatrics·David Avelar RodriguezErick Manuel Toro Monjaraz
Apr 4, 2021·Microorganisms·Francesco MiragoliMaria Luisa Callegari
Mar 22, 2021·Aging·Kavitha KurupArchana Unnikrishnan
Jul 14, 2021·Cell·Hannah C WastykJustin L Sonnenburg

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Datasets Mentioned

BETA
PRJEB18535

Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR
MDA

Software Mentioned

doBy
MDA
QIIME
R
Graphpad Prism
randomForest
psych
reshape2
SigmaPlot
igraph

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