High-Sensitivity Detection of IgG Operating near the Dispersion Turning Point in Tapered Two-Mode Fibers

Micromachines
Bing Sun, Yiping Wang

Abstract

The conventional methods for monitoring IgG levels suffer from some apparent problems such as long assay time, multistep processing, and high overall cost. An effective and suitable optical platform for label-free biosensing was investigated by the implementation of antibody/antigen immunoassays. The ultrasensitive detection of IgG levels could be achieved by exploiting the dispersion turning point (DTP) existing in the tapered two-mode fibers (TTMFs) because the sensitivity will reach ±∞ on either side of the DTP. Tracking the resonant wavelength shift, it was found that the fabricated TTMF device exhibited limits of detection (LOD) down to concentrations of 10 fg/mL of IgG in PBS solution. Such immunosensors based on DTP have great significance on trace detection of IgG due to simple detection scheme, quick response time, and miniaturization.

References

Jul 25, 2000·Analytical Chemistry·M P DeLisaW E Bentley
Jun 24, 2014·Biosensors & Bioelectronics·Dandan SunBai-Ou Guan
Dec 3, 2014·Biosensors & Bioelectronics·S SrideviA K Sood
Jan 20, 2017·Biomedical Optics Express·Binbin LuoLin Zhang
Mar 13, 2017·Biosensors & Bioelectronics·Chen LiuXianfeng Chen

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
biosensors
biosensor
chip

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