Highly textured and transparent RF sputtered Eu2O3 doped ZnO films

Nano Reviews
Remadevi Sreeja SreedharanV P Mahadevan Pillai

Abstract

Background : Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a wide, direct band gap II-VI oxide semiconductor. ZnO has large exciton binding energy at room temperature, and it is a good host material for obtaining visible and infrared emission of various rare-earth ions. Methods : Europium oxide (Eu2O3) doped ZnO films are prepared on quartz substrate using radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering with doping concentrations 0, 0.5, 1, 3 and 5 wt%. The films are annealed in air at a temperature of 773 K for 2 hours. The annealed films are characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), micro-Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, ultraviolet (UV)-visible spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Results : XRD patterns show that the films are highly c-axis oriented exhibiting hexagonalwurtzite structure of ZnO. Particle size calculations using Debye-Scherrer formula show that average crystalline size is in the range 15-22 nm showing the nanostructured nature of the films. The observation of low- and high-frequency E2 modes in the Raman spectra supports the hexagonal wurtzite structure of ZnO in the films. The surface morphology of the Eu2O3 doped films presents dense distribution of grains. The films show good transparency in the visible re...Continue Reading

References

Oct 9, 2013·Spectrochimica Acta. Part A, Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy·R VinodkumarV P Mahadevan Pillai

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray
atomic force microscopy
thermal expansion
AFM

Software Mentioned

WSXM4

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