Histologic findings and viral antigen distribution in natural coinfection of layer hens with subgroup J avian leukosis virus, Marek's disease virus, and reticuloendotheliosis virus

Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc
Hongmei LiuKezong Qi

Abstract

We investigated the histologic findings and viral antigen distribution in 3 cases of natural coinfection of layer hens with subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J), Marek's disease virus (MDV), and reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) in hens. At autopsy, diseased hens were found to have hepatosplenomegaly and thickened proventriculi, with white tumor nodules in the liver, spleen, lung, kidney, and ovary. Microscopically, most tissues had been infiltrated by neoplastic lymphocytes; the spleen, lung, proventriculus, heart, and liver had been infiltrated by both neoplastic lymphocytes and myeloblastic cells and/or primitive reticular cells. Fluorescence multiplex immunohistochemistry staining revealed ALV-J, MDV, and REV antigens co-expressed in the same tissue, even the same cell.

References

May 1, 1993·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·D JonesH J Kung
Aug 10, 2000·Revue Scientifique Et Technique·L N Payne, K Venugopal
Jun 8, 2012·Journal of Clinical Microbiology·Sathish GopalKurunchi C Divya
Feb 26, 2013·Veterinary Microbiology·Delong LiYulong Gao

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR
reverse transcription PCR

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