History of childhood adversity and coping strategies: Positive flow and creative experiences

Child Abuse & Neglect
Paula Thomson, S Victoria Jaque

Abstract

Acquiring more complex coping strategies despite a history of childhood adversity may transpire in settings outside the family home. The objectives of this cross-sectional study included investigating coping strategies under stressful situations in a non-clinical sample of active athletes and performing artists. In this community and university sample (n = 577), 40.4% had no ACEs, 43.4% had 1-3 ACEs, and 16.3% had ≥4 ACEs. A series of multivariate analyses (gender and age included as covariates) were conducted to examine differences between the three ACE groups. Results indicated no between-subject differences between the three ACE groups for flow-like experiences during preferred activities, although gender differences were significant (p < .001). Individuals in the ≥4 ACEs group endorsed more intense creative experiences compared to the no-ACE and 1-3 ACEs groups (p = .006, η2 = .048); however, in the third MANCOVA they had heightened anxiety, internalized shame, dissociative processing, emotion-oriented coping, and cumulative trauma (p < .001, η2 = .132). There were no group differences for task-oriented and avoidant-oriented coping, a finding that highlights the ability of active individuals to engage in effective coping st...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 29, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Inna ČábelkováAlla Molchanovа
Mar 13, 2021·Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma·Ellen Wikenius

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